WASHINGTON — Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yagize Jay Clayton, usanzwe ayobora inzego z’ubutasi z’Amerika, umujyanama mukuru wa White House ku bijyanye n’ubwenge buhangano (AI).
Clayton azakomeza kuyobora inzego z’ubutasi z’Amerika, ariko anahabwe inshingano yo kuyobora itsinda rishya rya Guverinoma ryiswe “Super Intelligence Force” (SIF), ryashyizweho na Trump mu rwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa bya Leta muri gahunda yo guteza imbere no kurinda ubuyobozi bw’Amerika mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI.
Trump yavuze ko iri tsinda rizakorana n’abaturage, imiryango iharanira inyungu rusange, amadini, ibigo remezo by’ingenzi ndetse n’ibigo bikomeye bikora ikoranabuhanga rya AI.
Jay Clayton ni muntu ki?
Jay Clayton ni umunyamategeko wigeze kuyobora US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) mu gihe cya manda ya mbere ya Trump. Yabaye kandi umushinjacyaha mukuru w’agateganyo mu gace ka Manhattan mbere yo kugirwa umuyobozi w’inzego z’ubutasi z’Amerika. Sena yamwemeje muri Nyakanga 2026, nyuma aza gutangira kuyobora uru rwego.
Ubu azaba afite inshingano ebyiri zikomeye: gukomeza kuyobora inzego 18 z’ubutasi z’Amerika no kuyobora gahunda nshya ya White House ijyanye na AI.
Clayton yavuze ko AI ari “impinduramatwara”, ariko ishobora no kuba iterabwoba
Mu iburanisha rya Sena ryari rigamije kwemeza Clayton nk’umuyobozi w’ubutasi, yabajijwe ku ngaruka z’ikoranabuhanga rya AI ku mutekano w’igihugu.
Clayton yavuze ko AI ari “game changer”, ni ukuvuga ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhindura ibintu ku buryo bukomeye. Ariko yanavuze ko ari amahirwe ndetse n’iterabwoba.
Yagize ati, mu gihe ikintu ari amahirwe ariko nanone kikaba iterabwoba, hakenewe uburyo bwo kukigenzura no kukumva neza.
Aya magambo yongeye kugaragaza ko ubutegetsi bwa Trump bushaka gukoresha AI mu kuzamura ubushobozi bw’Amerika, ariko bukaba bugomba no gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano bishobora guterwa n’iri koranabuhanga.
Trump ashyira AI ku isonga mu guhangana n’u Bushinwa
Trump amaze igihe ashimangira ko Amerika igomba gukomeza kuba ku isonga mu iterambere rya AI, cyane cyane mu gihe irushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga hagati ya Amerika n’u Bushinwa rikomeje gukaza umurego.
Mu cyumweru gishize, Trump yakiriye abayobozi b’ibigo bikomeye bikora AI n’ikoranabuhanga muri White House. Ibyo bigo byasinye ku masezerano yo kwiyemeza gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukurikirana ikoreshwa rya AI, harimo n’ubugenzuzi bw’imbere mu bigo ndetse n’ubw’abagenzuzi bigenga.
Trump ariko akomeje gushyigikira uburyo bwibanda ku kwigenzura kw’ibigo, aho gushyiraho amategeko menshi ashobora, nk’uko abivuga, kudindiza iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.
“Super Intelligence Force” izakora iki?
Itsinda riyobowe na Clayton rizakorana n’inzego zitandukanye za Leta ndetse n’abikorera.
Muri iri tsinda harimo Andrew Ferguson, uyobora Federal Trade Commission; Emil Michael, ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga muri Minisiteri y’Ingabo; na Scott Kupor, uyobora Office of Personnel Management.
Iri tsinda rizatanga raporo kuri Perezida Trump ndetse n’umuyobozi w’ibiro bya White House, Susie Wiles.
Raporo y’itsinda iteganyijwe gutanga ishusho y’ibyiza n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa na AI, ndetse n’uruhare Guverinoma ya Amerika ikwiye kugira mu kuyobora iri koranabuhanga.
AI iri hagati y’amahirwe n’impungenge
Gushyiraho Clayton muri izi nshingano bibaye mu gihe impungenge ku mutekano wa AI zikomeje kwiyongera muri Amerika.
Abashakashatsi n’abayobozi bamwe mu bigo by’ikoranabuhanga basabye ko habaho uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura AI, mu gihe abandi bavuga ko amategeko akomeye ashobora kudindiza udushya no guha u Bushinwa amahirwe yo gusiga Amerika.
Ubutegetsi bwa Trump bugerageza guhuza izi mpande zombi: gukomeza umuvuduko w’iterambere rya AI no gushaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa na yo.
Ku bw’ibyo, inshingano nshya Clayton ahawe zishobora gushyira AI ku murongo umwe n’umutekano w’igihugu, ubukungu ndetse n’irushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye.
