Intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ikomeje kugaragaza ingorane zihambaye ku matsinda y’abasirikare n’abakozi b’ibigo byigenga bishinzwe umutekano. Amakuru yatangajwe n’ibitangazamakuru avuga ko itsinda ry’abantu bari boherejwe na sosiyete Vectus Global, ifitanye isano na Erik Prince, ryagabweho igitero cy’igico mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, kikaviramo bamwe kwicwa abandi bagakomereka.
Mu bakomeretse muri icyo gitero harimo Tim Kennedy, Umunyamerika wahoze ari umurwanyi w’imikino njyarugamba ya UFC, akaba azwi no kuba yarabaye mu ngabo zidasanzwe za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iyi nkuru yongeye gukurura ibibazo ku mikorere y’ibigo byigenga by’umutekano, inshingano bihabwa muri Congo n’ingaruka bishobora guhura na zo mu gihe byinjiriye mu bikorwa bikorerwa ahari intambara.
1. Igico cyahitanye cyangwa kigakomeretsa abantu benshi
Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe na Reuters abivuga, igitero cyabaye ku wa 17 Nzeri 2026 mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Abantu nibura 20 bari muri iryo tsinda barishwe cyangwa barakomereka. Muri bo harimo Abanyekongo nibura barindwi ndetse n’uwahoze ari umusirikare mu ngabo zidasanzwe za Nouvelle-Zélande.
Ibyo bivuze ko igitero kitagize ingaruka ku banyamahanga gusa, ahubwo cyanagize ingaruka ku Banyekongo bari muri iryo tsinda. Icyakora, umubare nyawo w’abapfuye n’abakomeretse, amazina yabo yose n’ibihe byakurikiye igitero bigomba gutandukanywa n’amakuru ataratangazwa mu buryo burambuye.
Igitero cy’igico ni uburyo bwo kurwanya umwanzi utunguranye, akenshi hifashishijwe ahantu hihishe cyangwa inzira itsinda ryagombaga kunyuramo. Iyo igitero nk’icyo kibaye mu gace k’intambara, gishobora guhungabanya ibikorwa by’umutekano, gutuma habaho igihombo cy’abantu n’ibikoresho, ndetse kigateza impinduka mu migambi y’abari bahakorera.
2. Tim Kennedy yakomerekejwe, ajyanwa kwivuza muri Amerika
Tim Kennedy ni umwe mu bantu bazwi mu mikino njyarugamba ya MMA, cyane cyane mu irushanwa rya UFC. Yabaye kandi umusirikare mu ngabo zidasanzwe za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bityo akaba afite ubunararibonye mu bikorwa bya gisirikare.
Amakuru yatangajwe na Reuters avuga ko Kennedy yarashwe amasasu atatu mu kuguru ubwo itsinda yari arimo ryagabwagaho igitero. Nyuma y’icyo gitero, yajyanywe kwitabwaho kwa muganga mu bitaro bya gisirikare bya Walter Reed, biherereye hafi y’umurwa mukuru wa Amerika, Washington.
Kugeza igihe ayo makuru yatangazwaga, Kennedy yari ari kwitabwaho n’abaganga. Kuba yarakomeretse mu gikorwa cyo muri Congo byatumye abantu benshi bibaza ku miterere y’ubutumwa yari yaroherejwemo, cyane ko uruhare rw’abakozi b’ibigo byigenga by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo rutari ruzwi neza na bose.
Icyakora, kuba yarahoze ari umurwanyi wa UFC ntibihagije kugira ngo umuntu afate ko yari ayoboye ibikorwa bya gisirikare by’iryo tsinda. Inshingano ye nyayo muri icyo gikorwa ntizari zasobanurwa mu buryo burambuye mu makuru yatangajwe.
3. Erik Prince ni muntu ki, kandi Vectus Global ikora iki muri Congo?
Erik Prince
Erik Prince ni umunyemari w’Umunyamerika washinze Blackwater, ikigo cyigenga cy’umutekano cyamenyekanye cyane kubera ibikorwa byacyo mu ntambara zo muri Iraq no mu bindi bice by’isi. Nyuma yaje kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’ibigo bitanga serivisi z’umutekano n’ubujyanama mu bya gisirikare.
Kuri iyi nshuro, izina rye ryongeye kuvugwa mu nkuru za Congo binyuze muri Vectus Global, ikigo gitanga serivisi z’umutekano n’ubujyanama. Nk’uko Reuters ibivuga, uruhare rw’iki kigo muri Congo rwagiye rwaguka, rurimo gufasha mu kurinda amafaranga ava mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro no gushyigikira ibikorwa by’umutekano bya Leta ya Congo.
Mu bikorwa byacyo, Vectus Global yari yaragize uruhare mu gufasha ingabo za Congo mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’umujyi wa Uvira, uherereye mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, mu gihe uwo mujyi n’ibice biwukikije byari mu bibazo by’umutekano biterwa n’imirwano ihanganishije ingabo za Leta n’imitwe iyirwanya.
Uruhare nk’urwo rushyira ikigo cyigenga cy’umutekano mu gace karimo intambara, aho ibikorwa byacyo bishobora guhura n’ibitero by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, imbogamizi z’ubutasi n’ibindi bibazo by’umutekano. Igitero cyo ku wa 17 Nzeri ni cyo cyagaragaje bwa mbere igihombo gikomeye cy’abantu cyamenyekanye mu bikorwa bya Vectus Global muri Congo.
4. Ese igico cyagabwe kuri Vectus Global cyateguwe hifashishijwe drone?
Kimwe mu bibazo byagarutsweho mu makuru ya Reuters ni uburyo abateye bashobora kuba baramenye aho itsinda rya Vectus Global riherereye.
Amakuru yatanzwe n’umwe mu bantu bakorana na Leta ya Congo yavuze ko ingabo z’u Rwanda zishobora kuba zarakurikiranye drone yakoreshwaga mu bikorwa byo kugenzura ahantu, bigatuma abari bayikoresha bamenyekana aho bari.
Icyakora, iyi ni inkuru yatanzwe n’isoko rifitanye isano n’ubutegetsi bwa Congo, si umwanzuro w’iperereza wigenga wemejwe ku mugaragaro. Nta bimenyetso birambuye byari byatangajwe ku mugaragaro byemeza neza uko igitero cyateguwe, uwagiteguye cyangwa uburyo abateye bamenye aho abo bakozi bari.
Drone zishobora gukoreshwa mu kureba uko ibintu byifashe ku rugamba, gukurikirana ingendo no gukusanya amakuru y’ubutasi. Ariko kugira ngo hemezwe ko drone ari yo yatumye igico gishoboka, hakenewe ibimenyetso byemeza inzira yakoreshejwe, amakuru yakusanyijwe n’uburyo yahujwe n’igitero.
Iki kibazo kiracyafite akamaro kuko kigaragaza ko mu ntambara zo muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, ubumenyi bw’aho umwanzi aherereye bushobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu guhindura uko igikorwa cya gisirikare kirangira.
5. Ni nde ukekwaho kugaba igitero?
Amakuru yatangajwe na Reuters agaragaza ko hari amasoko yo muri Leta ya Congo yagaragaje ko ingabo z’u Rwanda zishobora kuba zaragize uruhare mu gutungura iryo tsinda, zifashishije amakuru yakusanyijwe ku bikorwa byo kugenzura ahantu.
Icyakora, ibi bigomba gufatwa nk’ibirego, aho gufatwa nk’ukuri kwamaze kwemezwa. Abahagarariye Leta ya Congo, u Rwanda na AFC/M23 ntibahise batanga ibisubizo ku busabe bwa Reuters bwo kugira icyo bavuga kuri ibyo birego igihe inkuru yasohokaga.
U Rwanda rusanzwe ruhakana ibirego byo gushyigikira AFC/M23 mu buryo bwavuzwe n’abandi. Bityo, nta shingiro rihagije ryo kwemeza uwagabye icyo gitero hashingiwe kuri ayo makuru yonyine.
Kugira ngo umwanzuro uhamye uboneke, hakenewe iperereza ryigenga ryagaragaza abari kuri gahunda y’igitero, ibimenyetso byakusanyijwe aho cyabereye, n’uburyo amakuru y’ubutasi yaba yarakoreshejwe.
6. Kuki Uvira n’ibice bya Kivu y’Amajyepfo bifite akamaro?
Uvira ni umujyi w’ingenzi mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, hafi y’umupaka w’u Burundi no ku nkengero z’Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika. Umwanya wawo mu karere utuma uba ingenzi ku bijyanye n’ubwikorezi, ubucuruzi, kugenzura imihanda n’ibikorwa by’umutekano.
Kivu y’Amajyepfo kandi ifite ubutunzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, ibintu byagiye bituma ibikorwa byo kurinda ahakorerwa ubucukuzi no kugenzura amafaranga ava muri ubwo bucukuzi bihabwa agaciro n’abashoramari ndetse n’inzego za Leta.
Mu gihe hari imirwano hagati y’ingabo za Leta ya Congo n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, ibikorwa byo kurinda imihanda, imijyi n’ahantu hakorerwa ubucukuzi bishobora kuba igice cy’ingenzi cy’imigambi y’impande zihanganye.
Ni muri urwo rwego uruhare rwa Vectus Global rushobora gusobanurwa: ntabwo ari ugutanga serivisi z’umutekano gusa, ahubwo ni no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa bifitanye isano n’ubukungu n’ubushobozi bwa Leta bwo kugenzura umutungo wayo. Icyakora, ibi ntibihagije kugira ngo hemezwe ko buri gikorwa cy’ikigo gifitanye isano n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa ko ari cyo cyonyine kigena uko umutekano w’akarere uhagaze.
7. Igitero kivuze iki ku ruhare rw’ibigo byigenga by’umutekano?
Iyi nkuru yongeye kuzamura ikibazo cy’uruhare rw’ibigo byigenga by’umutekano mu ntambara zo muri Afurika. Ibyo bigo bishobora guhabwa akazi ko kurinda abantu, ibikorwa remezo, umutungo w’ubucukuzi cyangwa gufasha inzego za Leta mu bikorwa byihariye.
Ariko iyo bikorera mu gace karimo intambara, bishobora guhura n’ibibazo nk’ibyo ingabo zisanzwe zihura na byo: ibitero bitunguranye, amakuru y’ubutasi atuzuye, ibibazo byo gutwara abantu n’ibikoresho, ndetse n’ingaruka ku baturage.
Ikindi kibazo ni ukumenya neza inshingano z’ibyo bigo, urwego bigenzurwa na rwo, uburyo bikorana n’ingabo za Leta, n’uwishingira ibikorwa byabyo igihe habaye amakosa cyangwa abantu bakahasiga ubuzima.
Ku ruhande rwa Congo, gukoresha ibigo byigenga by’umutekano bishobora gufatwa nk’uburyo bwo kongera ubushobozi mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe. Ariko igitero cyabaye muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo kigaragaza ko ubwo bufasha budakuraho burundu ibyago byo gukorera ahari intambara.
Ku ruhande rw’abaturage, ikibazo cy’ingenzi ni ukumenya niba ibikorwa by’umutekano bifasha kugabanya imirwano no kurinda ubuzima bwabo, cyangwa niba bishobora kongera ubwinshi bw’abafatanyabikorwa bitwaje intwaro muri ako karere.
8. Ese iki gitero gishobora kugira ingaruka ku migambi ya Vectus Global muri Congo?
Nubwo igitero cyahitanye cyangwa kigakomeretsa abantu benshi, nta makuru ahagije yatangajwe yemeza ko Vectus Global yahagaritse ibikorwa byayo muri Congo cyangwa ko yahinduye burundu imigambi yayo.
Icyakora, igihombo cy’abakozi mu gikorwa nk’iki gishobora gutuma ikigo gisuzuma uburyo gikoramo, uburyo gikusanya amakuru, uko kirinda abakozi bacyo n’uburyo gifatanya n’inzego z’umutekano z’igihugu gikoreramo.
Ikindi ni uko ibigo byigenga by’umutekano bikorera mu mahanga bishobora guhura n’ibibazo by’imikorere, izina ryabyo mu ruhame, amafaranga akenewe mu gukomeza ibikorwa n’ibibazo by’amategeko bijyanye n’inshingano zabyo.
Kugeza igihe Vectus Global izatangira ibisobanuro birambuye ku gitero, ntibikwiye kwemezwa ko yahagaritse ibikorwa, ko yatsinzwe burundu cyangwa ko igitero cyahinduye imiterere y’intambara muri rusange.
Umwanzuro
Igico cyagabwe ku itsinda rifitanye isano na Vectus Global muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo ni inkuru ikomeye ku bijyanye n’umutekano wo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Kuba abantu nibura 20 barishwe cyangwa bagakomereka, harimo Tim Kennedy wahoze ari umurwanyi wa UFC, bigaragaza ibyago abantu bakorera mu bikorwa by’umutekano bahura na byo muri ako karere.
Inkuru inagaragaza uruhare rugenda rwaguka rw’ibigo byigenga by’umutekano mu bikorwa bifitanye isano n’umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubufasha Leta ya Congo ishaka mu bijyanye n’umutekano.
Ariko ibibazo by’ingenzi biracyategereje ibisubizo: ni nde wateguye igitero, ni gute abateye bamenye aho iryo tsinda riherereye, kandi ese iki gikorwa kizagira izihe ngaruka ku mikorere ya Vectus Global muri Congo?
Ibisubizo by’ibyo bibazo bizashingira ku bimenyetso bizagaragazwa n’iperereza no ku bisobanuro bizatangwa n’impande bireba
Yanditswe na RUHUMURIZA RICHARD.
